Everyone has needs. Everyone has wants. Sometimes these two get confused. We need air, water, and food. We don’t need a new tool or a new piece of furniture - these are wants. This is the most basic level of the needs - wants discussion. From here it gets more complicated and there are authors who will expound at length about these ideas. (See Willard Harley and Emerson Eggerichs in the books area of the resource page of this site.)
Needs are linked to expectations. Often when we have an expectation about something we turn it into a need. So make sure you know your own expectations and make sure you ask your spouse about his or her expectations. Once you have those on paper (yes, you really do need to write these down) it is good to then figure out what you think your needs are and then carefully look at them to determine which are needs and which are wants. It is okay to move up a few levels here in the need department and add things like safety, security, love, acceptance, etc. Once you have figured out your needs it is time to ask your spouse about his or her needs. Both of you need to be honest and assertive (politely asking for what you need) so that you both understand the needs of your spouse.
Once you both have an understanding of the other’s needs, to his or her satisfaction, then it is time to talk about how you are going to meet each other’s needs. Remember, if it truly is a need (or even a strong enough want) of your spouse then your spouse will have to get that need met somehow by someone. If it is not you then it may be someone else. It is preferrable when spouses meet each other’s needs.
A quick reality check here: No one is able to meet all the needs of another person. We will have friends other then our spouse and probably some interests that our spouse does not truly share. However, you need to be clear with one another which needs may only be met by the spouse. Sexual fulfillment is one need or area that should only be met within marriage and with your spouse.
With clear communication you can both get your needs met in ways that are acceptable to both of you. So put those needs down on paper, make sure they are needs, and talk about how you will meet each other’s needs. Meeting each other’s needs is part of your REAL Marriage.